![]() These fractures can be painful and may lead to a loss of height. When they occur in the vertebrae, they are sometimes called vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). Compression fractures most commonly occur in the vertebrae, or bones of the spine. This can happen due to a fall, a direct blow, or, in some cases, lifting a heavy object. 2010 122:S298–324.A compression fracture is a type of broken bone that occurs when the bone is compressed, or squeezed. Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Sayre MR, Koster RW, Botha M, Cave DM, Cudnik MT, Handley AJ, et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. 2007 40:S118–22.īerg RA, Hemphill R, Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Cave DM, Hazinski MF, et al. Global public health problem of sudden cardiac death. The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality in Europe: Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology on Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity Statistics in Europe. Outcome of CPR in a large metropolitan area – Where are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med. CCF during resuscitation may improve if there is a focus on improving these factors and requires validation in multicentric settings.Ĭardiac arrest cardiopulmonary resuscitation chest compression fraction defibrillation emergency department.Ĭopyright: © 2021 Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock.īecker LB, Ostrander MP, Barrett J, Kondos GT. CCF decreased when resuscitation lasted longer, during daytime when the defibrillator was used, the total team members increased, and also when the number of people giving chest compressions increased. ![]() The mean CCF for cardiac arrest patients was well within the targets of guideline recommendation. Diurnal variation (day, n = 35 mean 69.20% ± 7% and night, n = 20 mean 75.80% ± 5.6%, P = 0.001) and patients receiving defibrillation (receiving n = 10 mean 67.00% ± 4.11% and not receiving n = 45 mean 72.62 ± 7.42%, P = 0.005) were found to significantly affect CCF. The mean CCF was analyzed using descriptive statistics and was found to be 71.60% ± 7.52%. The total time taken for the entire resuscitation was noted by the device and CCF calculated. The feedback device Cprmeter2™ was placed on the patient's sternum at the beginning of resuscitation. ![]() Resuscitation was provided by trained health-care providers. Patients presenting to the emergency department in cardiac arrest at a single center were prospectively included in this study. We aimed to identify the mean CCF and its relationship with various factors affecting it. Targeting a CCF of at least 60% is intended to limit interruptions in compressions and maximize coronary perfusion during resuscitation. ![]() Chest compression fraction (CCF) is the cumulative time spent providing chest compressions divided by the total time taken for the entire resuscitation. ![]()
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